Auckland: Lyceum Press. His analysis of the practice…, jrr tolkien essays. Robert strives to know each of his students individually, to the point that he can refer to them with nicknames and hash out class discussions in an almost informal manner. There's a notion of realness -- of the self that is a facet of the genuine, as emotions and desires are founded upon the genuine. shadows jrr tolkien essays J.
J. R. R. Tolkien
Tolkien and the Canon Is J. Tolkien a canonical writer? This depends, of course, on how we jrr tolkien essays canonical status -- or indeed who we acknowledge as our arbiter of canonicity. I will begin by noting the whiff of sanctimony in the very idea of a "canon. It was these same religious authorities who, in the process of debating which works to include and which to exclude, chose to include the four canonical Gospels that can be found today in any copy of the New Testament, but who did not include the non-canonical or "apocryphal" gospel of Thomas, let alone the gospel of Judas,…. Works Cited Jrr tolkien essays, Harold. The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. New York: Harcourt Brace, Garth, John. Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle Earth.
New York: Houghton Mifflin, Lane, Anthony. Morris, Peter. Cambridge: Salt Publishing, Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings The Lord of the Rings forms a significant part of the substantial canon of works written by the English author and academic J, jrr tolkien essays. Tolkien set in his invented world of Middle Earth. It consists of three volumes: The Fellowship of the RingThe Two Towersand The Return of the King For many readers it forms, with its predecessor The Hobbitthe most accessible and rewarding part of Tolkien's non-academic oeuvre. Certainly The Lord of the Rings is one of the most successful literary works of the twentieth century. The recent film versions of the trilogy have increased its profile in contemporary culture, but long before this most recent large-scale adaptation this epic work had achieved enormous popularity.
It is a creation of unique scale and ambition, seemingly the product of the author's determination to become the creative…. Works Cited Works by J. Tolkien Tolkien, J. Tolkien also had three other children, Michael, Christopher, jrr tolkien essays, and Priscilla "The Tolkien Trail". After the war, Tolkien became a university professor. His first job was at the University of Leeds, jrr tolkien essays. Later, he taught at Oxford. According to "The Tolkien Trail, "Tolkien retired from Oxford in Tolkien and his wife then moved to Bournemouth. On November 22,Edith died Tolkien died on September 2, Bilbo Baggins of Bag End announced that he would shortly be celebrating his eleventy-first birthday with a party of special magnificence, there was much talk and excitement in Hobbiton.
Bilbo was very rich and very peculiar, and had been the wonder of the Shire for sixty years, ever since his remarkable disappearance and unexpected return. The riches he had brought back from his travels had now become a local…. Works Cited Crabbe, Katharyn W. The Continuum Publishing Company. New York: Doughan, jrr tolkien essays, David. Had Tolkien been an American shudderit is likely that the trilogy would have assumed some gangster or other bad-guy qualities that would belie its roots in mythology and legend. Fortunately for generations of avid readers and now a motion picture-going audience, the world continues to delight in the writings of Tolkien precisely because he sends his modern readers to the dictionary once in awhile just to see what he is talking about, jrr tolkien essays.
The precision of Tolkien's use of words and phrases in the books that comprise the trilogy are noteworthy if for no other reason than their ability to communicate exactly what the author intended, but the use of the right word in the right place has also contributed to the work's enduring popularity among readers who might not otherwise ever learn that a "coney" was something besides a hot dog with chili and cheese. orks Jrr tolkien essays Black's Law…. Works Cited Black's Law Dictionary. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co. Clark, George and Daniel Timmons. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-Earth. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, Tolkien Glossary, jrr tolkien essays.
Regehr, Rudy. Bombadil and Treebeard in Middle-Earth Middle-earth is the mysterious made-up setting in which the characters of J Tolkien's story, The Lord jrr tolkien essays the ings, conduct their lives. As is evident in the name, Middle-earth is a continent located in the central the middle of the fictional world; it is not the entire universe or world, yet the characters that inhabit Middle-earth engage in global scale battles and wars with immense and long-lasting stakes. Treebeard and Bombadil are two of the inhabitants of Middle-earth are outwardly as different as could be imagined; yet they share a capacity to deal with adversity and to survive in an arbitrary and hostile world. The character of Tom Bombadil is an engaging fellow -- he is spry for his age, has a teasing wit, and speaks in a whimsical, jolly, and rhyming manner McCloskey, jrr tolkien essays, Bombadil tends to narrate his life, speaking in the third….
References Humphrey, C. The letters of J. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. htm McCloskey, R. R Tolkien: Mythos and modernity in middle-earth. Wilmington, DE: The Chesterton Review. Retrieved web. pdf Tolkien, Jrr tolkien essays. The two towers. Crows Nest, New South Wales: George Allen and Unwin. features of residual or "secondary" orality preserved in Voluspa, according to the criteria Ong advances? Ong talks about how cultures in the past were only able to preserve their heritage through stories that meticulously passed down through the years He says that since type was invented, importance has moved from the wise old man or woman to someone who can "discover new things" Ong, However, societies still deem some things as too important to completely lose their oral tradition.
He talks about the residual orality of having to memorize certain things through mnemonic devices Ong, However, he also talks of residual or secondary orality in another way also. He says that secondary orality is "an orality not antecedent to writing and print, as primary orality is, but consequent on and dependent upon writing and print" Ong, His analysis of the practice…. References Mountfort, P. Language, literature and desire: Critical reader. Auckland: Lyceum Press. Ong, W. Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word, jrr tolkien essays. London: Methuen. second of the Ring trilogy by Tolkien, the Two Towers takes place in Middle Earth and the events immediately follow the events in the first book, Fellowship of the Ring which followed the prefacing story told in The Hobbit.
List two main characters and tell something about each one. Peregrin "Pippin" Took and Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck are both captured by the fierce Urak-Hai after the fellowship was betrayed by Boromir. These two hobbits, cousins of Frodo the Ringbearermanage to escape when the Rohorrim attack and destroy the orcs holding them hostage and are befriended by the erstwhile leader of the Ents, "Treebeard. sof Hengest, though the employment of this striking phrase within the space of a few lines to designate both the opposing parties must be regarded as confusing" rown This not only provides confusion for the interpretation and translation of the poem but also for the actual context and flow of events.
Thus, this can be an example of transmutation that in turn can determine the value of a translated version or its lack of consistency. Another important aspect in relation to the style of writing is focused on the artistic literary techniques. More precisely, the accent lies in the way in which the verse and the rhyme are constructed. Up to the interpretation of Tolkien, the rhyme and the verse were considered as lacking jrr tolkien essays and value. Still the rhyme is thoroughly analyzed for any potential matching to an already invented system of rhythm and alliterations. A perfect example in…. Bibliography Bloom, Harold. Brown, Carleton, jrr tolkien essays. Cook, Albert Stanburrough. Fulk, Robert Dennis. It is possible that Lewis had not intended certain matters from his books to have the effects that they eventually had on the public.
It had most probably been because of the fact that he did not planned for a large amount of time before deciding to write the series, jrr tolkien essays. In contrast, jrr tolkien essays, Tolkien had prepared The Jrr tolkien essays of the Rings for several decades, studying various geographical locations and history before he decided to proceed in writing. In spite of being the sixth book from the Narnia series published by Lewis, The Magician's Nephew describes the jrr tolkien essays period when considering Narnian years. In this book, jrr tolkien essays, two children named Digory and Polly end up in magical universes in consequent to coming across two rings which have supernatural powers.
essay on a house on fire
He says that secondary orality is "an orality not antecedent to writing and print, as primary orality is, but consequent on and dependent upon writing and print" Ong, , His analysis of the practice…. References Mountfort, P. Language, literature and desire: Critical reader. Auckland: Lyceum Press. Ong, W. Orality and literacy: The technologizing of the word. London: Methuen. second of the Ring trilogy by Tolkien, the Two Towers takes place in Middle Earth and the events immediately follow the events in the first book, Fellowship of the Ring which followed the prefacing story told in The Hobbit. List two main characters and tell something about each one. Peregrin "Pippin" Took and Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck are both captured by the fierce Urak-Hai after the fellowship was betrayed by Boromir.
These two hobbits, cousins of Frodo the Ringbearer , manage to escape when the Rohorrim attack and destroy the orcs holding them hostage and are befriended by the erstwhile leader of the Ents, "Treebeard. sof Hengest, though the employment of this striking phrase within the space of a few lines to designate both the opposing parties must be regarded as confusing" rown This not only provides confusion for the interpretation and translation of the poem but also for the actual context and flow of events. Thus, this can be an example of transmutation that in turn can determine the value of a translated version or its lack of consistency. Another important aspect in relation to the style of writing is focused on the artistic literary techniques. More precisely, the accent lies in the way in which the verse and the rhyme are constructed.
Up to the interpretation of Tolkien, the rhyme and the verse were considered as lacking precision and value. Still the rhyme is thoroughly analyzed for any potential matching to an already invented system of rhythm and alliterations. A perfect example in…. Bibliography Bloom, Harold. Brown, Carleton. Cook, Albert Stanburrough. Fulk, Robert Dennis. It is possible that Lewis had not intended certain matters from his books to have the effects that they eventually had on the public. It had most probably been because of the fact that he did not planned for a large amount of time before deciding to write the series.
In contrast, Tolkien had prepared The Lord of the Rings for several decades, studying various geographical locations and history before he decided to proceed in writing. In spite of being the sixth book from the Narnia series published by Lewis, The Magician's Nephew describes the first period when considering Narnian years. In this book, two children named Digory and Polly end up in magical universes in consequent to coming across two rings which have supernatural powers. One world in particular appears to be different from the others to Polly and Digory, and, after a chain of unfortunate incidents, they….
Works cited: 1. Caughey Shanna. Lewis' chronicles. King, Don W. The Selling of Narnia. Lewis, C. Sammons, Martha C. In both books, these individuals are disembodied. Sauron needs the ring that was found by the Hobbits to return to power, and readers find out in the sixth Harry Potter book that the evil Lord Voldemort has fragmented his soul into multiple pieces, all hidden. Once they are found and joined together, Voldemort will return with full power again. In both books, the antagonists have symbols that can be seen in the sky. In Lord of the Rings the symbol is a great eye that can be seen from a tower and be transmitted into crystal balls that allow Sauron to observe what is going on in various parts of the world.
In the Harry Potter books, the symbol is shot into the sky by Voldemort's followers, called "Death Eaters. The ring wraiths of Lord of the…. Nature of the Universe The term fantastic insinuates that it has to do with matters extra-terrestrial. It has to do with the world beyond the conventional one that we interact with at the physical level. Tolkien has an obviously clear view of what it is in relation to the value of creative thinking and imagination. Literature is created from the primary imagination which is also referred to as an echo from the primary imagination.
This is also the force and living power behind all human perception. This is a repetition of the eternal act of creation as is encased in the creation by the infinite "I AM. It is the crafting of the secondary universe by imagination. Essentially, that aspect is the outstanding activity of the maker of the fairy story. This is what sets such a creator apart and makes…. Suffering Tim Murphy Theology MAD The existence of human suffering poses a unique theological problem. If God is omniscient, omnipotent, and all-loving, then why does suffering exist? Indeed, this difficulty is confronted in scripture itself: perhaps the most important look into the problem of suffering comes in the Old Testament story of Job.
Mainstream Christianity continues to have a variety of ways of approaching this theological question, although historically Christians had a much broader spectrum of responses. For example, today's mainstream Christianity is a result of the establishment of orthodoxy in the face of Gnostic Christians, who used the existence of suffering as a way of questioning whether God was indeed omnipotent or all-loving. Gnosticism instead posits a "demiurge" or "alien god" that created this world and its suffering without being omnipotent or good. ut the oldest mainstream form of Christian orthodoxy today -- represented by the Roman Catholic faith…. Bibliography Barron, Bishop Robert. Tolkien, John Henry Newman, and the Providence of God," Word on Fire. English Standard Version Study Bible.
John Paul II. Salvifici Doloris. html Keller, Timothy. Walking With God Through Pain and Suffering. New York: Riverhead Books, The fandom of Harry Potter is maybe the most important due to its rapid growth over a short period of time and to the huge number of "followers" it gained even among adults. One of the most relevant television series in support of the idea that on one hand, a TV show sets trends is "Sex and the City" Carrie Bradshaw sands for the intellectual modern women in the big cities all over the world. It is a reciprocal that operates here in the influencing and trend setting.
The fandom is clearly impossible to be left out nowadays when it comes to considering the follow up of a television show and the show leaves an unmistakeable mark on its most devout audience on a bigger scale than ever. hen looking back at the origins of serial edited stories, based on the idea that serialization is the best way to manipulate…. Works Cited Allen, Robert Clyde, Hills, Annette. The Television Studies Reader. Routledge Corner, John. Critical Ideas in Television Studies. Oxford: Clarendon. Hills, Matt. Fan Cultures. London: Routledge, Seiter, Ellen. Television and New Media Audiences. Oxford: Clarendon Press, Secret Garden Frances Hodgson Burnett's "The Secret Garden" is one of the best loved children's stories of all time.
As with most children's stories it is based on the fairy tale motif. No one really knows the exact origin of fairy tales, in fact they seem to have originated in that timeless realm of their subjects Harischandra Pp. Tolkien describes the realm of fairy tales as "wide and deep and high and filled with many things: all manner of beasts and birds are found there beauty that is an enchantment there it is dangerous To ask too many questions, lest the gate should be shut and the keys be lost" Tolkien pp. Fairy tales generally have elements of good and evil, often portrayed by evil stepmothers and fairy godmothers, and usually a fair maiden as the protagonist.
Burnett modernized the fairy tale motif in "The…. Work Cited Burnett, Frances Hodgson. The Secret Garden. June 01, ; Pp. Hero with 1, Faces The classic hero seems to teach us the value of humanity, while helping us strive for excellence by understanding the value of the experiences rendered through intuition, emotions, and often feelings that are special to the hero -- often rather than logical reasoning. The paradigm of heroism transcends genre, chronology and has become so common in the human collective consciousness that it is easily recognized and repeated Campbell. One very interesting aspect of the human experience is the manner in which certain themes appear again and again over time, in literature, religion, mythology, and culture -- regardless of the geographic location, the economic status, and the time period.
Perhaps it is the innate human need to explain and explore the known and unknown, but to have disparate cultures in time and location find ways of explaining certain principles in such similar manner leads one to believe…. Campbell, J. The Hero's Journey: Joseph Campbell on his Life and Work. New York: New World Library, , Print. The Hero With a Thousand Faces. New York: New World Library, , Print.. Holquin, B. The Dark Crystal: Creation Myths, Volume 1. Los Angeles, CA: Arachia Publishers, , Print. Lord Rings the Two Towers First paragraph: sentences. In middle paragraph, reader interest - statement, quote, background information. Lord of The Rings: The Two Towers by J.
Tolkien The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers by J. Tolkien illustrates the theme that absolute power corrupts people in an absolute fashion. The story unfolds the saga of a great, all-powerful ring that gives its wearer the ability to rule over all of Middle Earth. Various beings strive to gain control over the ring as the tale unfolds, including the former hobbit driven mad by the ring's power named Gollum and the evil wizard Saruman. The good hobbit Frodo nearly dies in his quest to bring the ring to the only place in the world -- Mount Doom -- where it can be destroyed. The book illustrates the important lesson that truth, duty,…. Robert McCollough: Experiences from the past, pedagog for the future. An onlooker into the courses taught by this professor would be surprised and little confused as to Robert McCollough's style.
Robert strives to know each of his students individually, to the point that he can refer to them with nicknames and hash out class discussions in an almost informal manner. Students admire his candor and passion for knowledge, and are drawn to his courses. Somehow it is this magnetism that results in the ultimate success of his students, and with a class average of 4. A Lifetime Legacy Robert McCollough was a first generation American, born into a Scottish family. His father was an air force pilot and part of an elite team known as the Flying Tigers.
His father's work resulted in Robert moving to Japan…. And so America continues to search subconsciously for ways back, for snorkels to lower to those buried souls. Consider the resurgence of magical literature in America over the last decade and a half. Never since Tolkien has the fantasy genre -- the Twilight books and the wealth of vampire chronicles accompanying for example -- been so widely successful. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are a recent manifestation of that search for snorkels. What could be more escapist than to imagine being a wizard estranged and insulated from his magical heritage and forced into the mundane -- muggle -- world? As Shoeless Joe was to Ray Kinsella, as writing was to W. Kinsella, so has Harry Potter been to a recent generation of Americans. Harry Potter is a mythological symbol of the type Campbell knows has been lost to the detriment of the people.
He is the truth Americans wish they…. Bibliography 1. Kinsella, W. Shoeless Joe. New York: First Mariner Books, Twigg, Alan. Besner, Neil. Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. California: Joseph Campbell Foundation, But courage shown by the two is different. Irene's courage comes from her belief and faith in something higher and nobler, Curdie's courage comes from her brave heart. Irene is thus able to see the grandmother while Curdie cannot because he simply doesn't believe in something magical and bigger than what he has experienced so far. Irene on the other hand is able to demonstrate faith in grandmother's thread which is a true test of her belief in something bigger than herself.
Irene is frustrated when Curdie cannot see her grandmother but she is told that Curdie was still not spiritually mature enough to believe and seeing doesn't mean believing: "Curdie is not able to believe some things. Seeing is not believing- it is only seeing. When Irene is frustrated and feels misunderstood, grandmother calms…. The intent or purpose of this book was originally intended to be a science fiction written to meet a bet, but it ended up being the first book in a trilogy with the theme of describing how pitiful human beings are and how far from our original purpose on the earth - that is to tend it and make it plentiful, and to care for one another.
Lewis was a Christian and this Christian theme permeates all of his novels. The theme of the book is that earth is seen by inhabitants of another planet as being valuable, but the humans are a problem when they think of inhabiting our planet. Oyarsa may be an angel and seems to care for the earth and sends Ransom back with a mission to make the earth better. This theme of bettering the planet Earth is the main one, plus Lewis has…. High Fidelity Looking for fidelity in Nick Hornby's High Fidelity Nick Hornby's Rob is a creature of hierarchy note his power rankings which start off his confessional narrative , and being such he is more a man of medieval sensibilities than one might at first realize.
Rob, is after all, a not-so-young-anymore man in modern day England, whose exploits seem to have little if anything to do with Thomistic scholasticism or feudal arrangements. But there is a connection -- and the connection might just as easily be made between everyman and that bygone age. hat stands Rob apart, and elevates him, is his attachment to fidelity. On the literal sense, of course, fidelity refers to the sound quality of a specific recording and Rob has many records ; but…. Ring of Gyges: A Retelling Once upon a time, long ago, long before H. ells penned his science fiction classic, The Invisible Man, long before Tolkien created his epic saga of the one ring that would rule them all, there lived a shepherd by the name of Gyges.
Now, this Gyges was a humble man in the service of a king, a mere shepherd whose only desire was to tend his flock and live peacefully. But one day, while tending his sheep and their lambs, Gyges' world was shaken by a great storm that opened up a huge crack in the earth. Curious as to what lurked in the bowels of the earth, Gyges descended and found a hollow bronze horse with doors on its side. Inside the tomb of a horse was a naked body with a gold ring. Gyges was not wealthy, so he took the ring and…. Works Cited Plato.
Translated by Benjamin Jowitt. edu Soll, Ivan. World Book, Inc. Consider the fact that the Iroquois are said not to have had a strong word for the singular "I," and that they subsequently developed what was arguably the longest lasting communal representative democracy the world has ever known. The Inuit, whose culture revolves around the arctic world, have dozens of words for snow - this sort of technical knowledge allows quick and accurate transmission of conditions and training in survival. In Western terms, one remembers that Jesus Christ was said to be "The Word," yet in the original Greek this indicates not only a spoken word but also the Logos - the root term for intellectual reason, for Meaning within context be that the context of a sentence, a life, a history, or a universe ; logos was rational order.
The difference between saying that a religious figure is the Word which at its most profound seem to indicate a kind…. Bibliography Atkins, J. Report of the commissioner of Indian affairs. House Exec. Washington, DC: U. Government Printing Office. Boston Language Institute. html Ethnologue. Nevertheless, the remnants of Anglo-Saxon gods can be still heard in the English days of the wee: Tiw, god of war, gave way to Tuesday, Woden, the god of storms, wisdom, and the dead, became Wednesday, and Frige, love-goddess, took berth of Friday. The language of the Saxons is known as Old English and was, before the Germans, based on the runic alphabet. Written literacy was introduced in full with the Christianity brought from the Mediterranean, and was fostered by the Norman ruling class, which oversaw the agricultural, sylvan lives of the early trading Saxons.
Prehistory should be first mentioned since it not only locates the starting point of the historical development of our continent in the Central European cradle or our people," agreed anthropologists in the early half the last century. The early cultures that populated the nascent Western World were all unique; proximity, difficulty, and a mastery of…. Howie, Elizabeth. Mead, William R. New Rules for Historical Instruction in Germany. Jan - Mar, shadows lie… J. Tolkien, Rings These are the most famous recognized lines in The Lord of the Rings, J. Strong, tall men, fun party loving hobbits, pointy eared elves, short, plump dwarves and slimy, icky, putrid orcs are just a few of the races in Lord of the Rings.
Tolkien, Rings This is only a small sample of the information that J. Tolkien put into his books. Not to mention songs, maps, and plenty more background information. Tolkien created a whole new. Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on January 3, , in Bloefontain, South Africa, to English parents. In April of , Tolkien, his mother and brother Hilary returned to England. Their father, Arthur Reuel, remained in South Africa with plans to join his family when time permitted. While in England, news came that Arthur had died. Tolkien spent many happy. sentence that made J.
Tolkien wonder about this mysterious little hobbit and that inspired him to write The Hobbit. Tolkien had great love for Catholicism which influenced everything he did especially his books. Tolkien had an eventful childhood that Tolkien lived in Africa where there. R Tolkien was an English writer who was born in South Africa who helped revive fantasy and mythological stories into modern literature. Tolkien was born on January 3, in Bloemfontein, South Africa to his father, a bank manager, and his wife. Tolkien attended Oxford, where he grew an interest in Ancient mythology, languages,. As the book, The Hobbit, by J. Tolkien begins to conclude, Thorin Oakenshield sees the goodness in Bilbo Baggins and apprehends the most significant parts of life.
While Thorin is on his deathbed he tells Bilbo, "There is more in you of good than you know, child of the kindly West. Some courage and some wisdom, blended in measure. If more of us valued food and cheer. The Fellowship of the Ring by J. Tolkien For this report I have chosen to write on The Fellowship of the Ring by J. This book is a classic that every individual should read. This book is also part of a trilogy, and the story becomes more exciting as you read the other two books in the series. For this character analysis report I will focus on the character Frodo Baggins of the Shire. Frodo Baggins is a Hobbit, a dwarf-like creature. He comes from the Shire, an area inhabited. The first movie is called The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey.
The second movie, made in , is called The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug. There is a third movie to be released that will be called The Hobbit: There and Back Again. This comparison is between the book The Hobbit, and the movie The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. The beginning of the movie takes place in the future, 60 years before.
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